{"id":3682,"date":"2025-01-15T15:24:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T15:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/identite\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T13:24:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T13:24:42","slug":"identite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/fr\/identite\/","title":{"rendered":"Identit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3682\" class=\"elementor elementor-3682 elementor-87\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98dfa53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98dfa53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc7036a e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc7036a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88dbbbb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"88dbbbb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b79d19a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b79d19a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo-municipio-benavente.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-47\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo-municipio-benavente.jpg 516w, https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo-municipio-benavente-300x133.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-303c854 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"303c854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=SzOMgfPo_GQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-921f390 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"921f390\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0a4d69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0a4d69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La commune de Benavente est une zone de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence entre la r\u00e9gion du Ribatejo et la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9tropolitaine de Lisbonne. Le bord de l&rsquo;eau, la lez\u00edria et la lande du Ribatejo marquent son identit\u00e9 culturelle et contribuent \u00e0 l&rsquo;importance reconnue du territoire du point de vue de son patrimoine naturel, avec une attention particuli\u00e8re pour l&rsquo;avifaune sauvage. Les voies d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s cr\u00e9\u00e9es entre-temps (A10 et A13) ont ouvert de nouvelles possibilit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement social et \u00e9conomique bas\u00e9es sur des hypoth\u00e8ses de modernit\u00e9, tout en garantissant la pr\u00e9servation de notre identit\u00e9.  <\/p><p>Situ\u00e9 dans le district de Santar\u00e9m, ce territoire se compose d&rsquo;une grande prairie dans la zone o\u00f9 le Tage rencontre le nord, de grandes rizi\u00e8res et de vastes for\u00eats de ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges en direction du sud.<\/p><p>Elle couvre une superficie de 521,38 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s et compte environ 30 000 habitants dans ses quatre paroisses, Benavente, Samora Correia, Santo Estev\u00e3o et Barrosa.<\/p><p>La richesse de son histoire et de sa culture, alli\u00e9e \u00e0 un patrimoine naturel inestimable, conf\u00e8re \u00e0 cette r\u00e9gion une beaut\u00e9 unique. Ceux qui la visitent ne sont pas indiff\u00e9rents \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 des points d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat qu&rsquo;offre la municipalit\u00e9. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-960af88 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-media_audio\" data-id=\"960af88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-media_audio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-3682-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MomentumE28093Zplit28NoCopyrightMusic29.mp3?_=1\" \/><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MomentumE28093Zplit28NoCopyrightMusic29.mp3?_=1\" 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data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjIyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LnZpc2l0YmVuYXZlbnRlLnB0XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wMlwvSU1HXzE5NzUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjBiMGM1NyJ9\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"IMG_1975\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_1975-1024x631.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1d33ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f1d33ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"leziria-ribatejana\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:41,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.visitbenavente.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/identidade-campos-arroz.jpg&quot;}],&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-930a903 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"930a903\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-966ff8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"966ff8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lez\u00edria Ribatejana<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc7897d e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc7897d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ade175f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ade175f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82b6212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82b6212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Basses et r\u00e9centes, mar\u00e9cageuses et tr\u00e8s fertiles, les lez\u00edrias du tron\u00e7on terminal du Tage sont un \u00e9l\u00e9ment caract\u00e9ristique du paysage de la commune de Benavente.<\/p><p>La lez\u00edria est situ\u00e9e en dessous du niveau moyen de l&rsquo;eau de l&rsquo;estuaire du Tage, c&rsquo;est pourquoi il est n\u00e9cessaire d&rsquo;avoir des structures de d\u00e9fense, des foss\u00e9s et des rigoles qui s\u00e9parent les terres prises sur le fleuve, qui supportent des activit\u00e9s agricoles ou d&rsquo;\u00e9levage bas\u00e9es sur l&rsquo;eau douce, des zones estuariennes plus naturelles soumises au r\u00e9gime de la mar\u00e9e.<\/p><p>Pauvres \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine, les terres de la lez\u00edria se sont constitu\u00e9es, \u00e0 partir du XIVe si\u00e8cle, par l&rsquo;agr\u00e9gation des fonds vaseux et salins de l&rsquo;estuaire lui-m\u00eame en de multiples \u00eeles delta\u00efques, une caract\u00e9ristique pr\u00e9sente dans le mot \u00ab\u00a0lez\u00edria\u00a0\u00bb lui-m\u00eame, qui trouve ses racines dans le terme arabe \u00ab\u00a0al Jazira\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;\u00eele\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69de4a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69de4a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c30f459 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c30f459\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ARROZ-CAROLINO-blk.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3683\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ARROZ-CAROLINO-blk.png 916w, https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ARROZ-CAROLINO-blk-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ARROZ-CAROLINO-blk-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ARROZ-CAROLINO-blk-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be72526 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be72526\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-841c9f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"841c9f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Au fil des ans, la salinit\u00e9 des sols de la lez\u00edria a eu tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre att\u00e9nu\u00e9e par des pratiques agricoles sp\u00e9cifiques, l&rsquo;irrigation avec de l&rsquo;eau douce et la fertilisation des terres par des inondations \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle, qui d\u00e9posent rythmiquement les riches s\u00e9diments de l&rsquo;amont dans les nateiros, augmentant ainsi la qualit\u00e9 des sols, qui sont actuellement parmi les plus fertiles de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique.<\/p><p>Le riz et les tomates \u00e9tant actuellement les principales cultures, la lez\u00edria peut supporter une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de cultures agricoles, tant pluviales qu&rsquo;irrigu\u00e9es, bien que cette exploitation ait largement emp\u00each\u00e9 la production de b\u00e9tail, chassant les chevaux et les bovins qui constituaient autrefois un \u00e9l\u00e9ment fondamental de la culture et de l&rsquo;image de ces territoires.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a012b8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a012b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecc0e66 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ecc0e66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9827e16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"9827e16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=BT6EIMvBoC4&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e2ce68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"6e2ce68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=huJXS8Gbhyc&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-145aec9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"145aec9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"montado-sobro\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:44,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.visitbenavente.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/identidade-montado-sobro.jpg&quot;}],&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3c1257 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d3c1257\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c88eb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c88eb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">For\u00eat de ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d273e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10d273e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c56d0ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c56d0ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9d187f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9d187f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La Charneca do Infantado, dans la municipalit\u00e9 de Benavente, occupe une superficie de 11 000 hectares sur des terres appartenant \u00e0 la seule Companhia das Lez\u00edrias.<\/p><p>Les peuplements de ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge sont particuli\u00e8rement remarquables, avec des morphologies et des structures allant du ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge avec une structure arbustive complexe, \u00e0 des peuplements mixtes avec du pin maritime et du pin laricio, en passant par des for\u00eats de ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge sans couche arbustive, repr\u00e9sentant ensemble plus des trois quarts de la superficie foresti\u00e8re (6 725 ha).<\/p><p>Le li\u00e8ge est une ressource naturelle, renouvelable et tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cieuse. Chez Companhia das Lez\u00edrias, cette richesse est choy\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;elle soit durable. <\/p><p>La valeur \u00e9conomique des for\u00eats de ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges se refl\u00e8te dans la production de li\u00e8ge, le Portugal \u00e9tant le plus grand exportateur de ce mat\u00e9riau, et leur importance culturelle est largement li\u00e9e \u00e0 leur r\u00f4le dans la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9. La for\u00eat de ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges a \u00e9galement la capacit\u00e9 de soutenir d&rsquo;autres activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques d&rsquo;importance r\u00e9gionale et locale, \u00e0 savoir l&rsquo;\u00e9levage de viande et de lait de qualit\u00e9 comme base de l&rsquo;industrie agroalimentaire, l&rsquo;apiculture, la collecte de champignons comestibles, l&rsquo;exploitation des ressources cyn\u00e9g\u00e9tiques et de la nature, les activit\u00e9s rurales et l&rsquo;\u00e9cotourisme. <\/p><p>Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un syst\u00e8me qui place l&rsquo;homme au centre de son fonctionnement. Le \u00ab\u00a0monte\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9l\u00e9ment structurant et distinctif du Montado, est le premier \u00e9tablissement humain du territoire et l&rsquo;unit\u00e9 d&rsquo;habitation rurale de l&rsquo;Alentejo et du Ribatejo. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b439761 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"b439761\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=PwZgfaoIVOY&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d927057 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d927057\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"campino\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:38,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.visitbenavente.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/identidade-campino.jpg&quot;}],&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5c3bfb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5c3bfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c907978 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c907978\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Campino<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-090212c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"090212c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-735c947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"735c947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans un territoire caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par des marais et des landes, la relation entre l&rsquo;homme et l&rsquo;animal, qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse de bovins ou de chevaux, a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9troite et presque symbiotique au cours des si\u00e8cles.<\/p><p>Cette expression a \u00e9t\u00e9 la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence culturelle la plus large du Ribatejo. La bravoure du taureau, le paysage \u00e0 perte de vue et le s\u00e9jour solitaire dans la campagne ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 souligner les faits et \u00e0 \u00e9voquer les actes de courage et de bravoure de cette \u00ab\u00a0figure de la lez\u00edria qui na\u00eet et meurt dans les champs de Borda d&rsquo;\u00e1gua\u00a0\u00bb (M. Mesquita, 1908). D\u00e8s le XVIIe si\u00e8cle, on trouve des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00e0 ces \u00e9leveurs de b\u00e9tail sur les rives du Tage.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d37348 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d37348\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:46,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.visitbenavente.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/identidade-tradicao.jpg&quot;}],&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-043bd26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"043bd26\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af72bb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af72bb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"78\" height=\"36\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tradicao-white.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3687\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-366785d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"366785d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1f299c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1f299c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-effb3b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"effb3b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c0 partir du XIXe si\u00e8cle, l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence des maisons d&rsquo;agriculture et le d\u00e9veloppement cons\u00e9cutif de la production animale et c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re ont n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de nombreuses activit\u00e9s rurales, parmi lesquelles se distingue le r\u00f4le du paysan en tant que major, tuteur, abeg\u00e3o ou maioral real (major royal).<\/p><p>Au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, les grandes exploitations agricoles et d&rsquo;\u00e9levage se sont multipli\u00e9es sur ces terres fertiles et, pendant les p\u00e9riodes de jach\u00e8re, les troupeaux de chevaux et de bovins ont profit\u00e9 des p\u00e2turages qu&rsquo;offrait la terre. Une classe d&rsquo;ouvriers, d&rsquo;artisans, de cavaliers et de lutteurs, ma\u00eetres des arts de la terre, s&rsquo;est consolid\u00e9e au sein des maisons d&rsquo;agriculture et nous les appelons aujourd&rsquo;hui campinos. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bce5d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bce5d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>La figure du paysan est reconnue dans ce territoire qui est le n\u00f4tre, elle se manifeste spontan\u00e9ment et in\u00e9vitablement dans l&rsquo;image que nous construisons de notre culture, dans ce qui nous distingue, nous rend unique et constitue notre identit\u00e9 culturelle.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-825b71c e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"825b71c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bffb62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"4bffb62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=z-ZiTMRCnlY&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b14a8d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"b14a8d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=Q17WaMSrkJw&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37a286a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"37a286a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.visitbenavente.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/identidade-campinos.jpg&quot;}],&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e68a9c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e68a9c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La commune de Benavente est une zone de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence entre la r\u00e9gion du Ribatejo et la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9tropolitaine de Lisbonne. Le bord de l&rsquo;eau, la lez\u00edria et la lande du Ribatejo marquent son identit\u00e9 culturelle et contribuent \u00e0 l&rsquo;importance reconnue du territoire du point de vue de son patrimoine naturel, avec une attention particuli\u00e8re pour l&rsquo;avifaune sauvage. Les voies d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s cr\u00e9\u00e9es entre-temps (A10 et A13) ont ouvert de nouvelles possibilit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement social et \u00e9conomique bas\u00e9es sur des hypoth\u00e8ses de modernit\u00e9, tout en garantissant la pr\u00e9servation de notre identit\u00e9.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3688,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3682","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3682"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3690,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3682\/revisions\/3690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbenavente.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}